"If People Define Situations as Real, They Are Real in Their

question 43

Multiple Choice

"If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences." This statement was made by sociologist(s)

• A) Emile Durkheim.
• B) W. I. and Dorothy S. Thomas.
• C) Mark Snyder.
• D) Erving Goffman.

Acknowledge the contributions of socioemotional and environmental factors to health and development.

Grasp the mechanisms and implications of sleep on infant growth and cognitive functions.

Recognize the impact of culture on infant and toddler development.

Appreciate the role of reflexes in early developmental stages and their eventual replacement by voluntary actions.

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Definitions:

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis

A major part of the neuroendocrine system controlling reactions to stress and regulating many body processes, including digestion, the immune system, mood and emotions, and energy storage and expenditure.

Chromosomal Abnormality

A variation in the number or structure of chromosomes, often leading to genetic disorders or syndromes.

Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21, characterized by distinct physical features and some level of intellectual disability.

Kwashiorkor

A condition occurring in children who suffer severe protein and calorie shortages, which is characterized by stunted growth, a protuberant belly, and extreme apathy. Although therapeutic diets can reverse some effects, cognitive impairments are likely to persist.