A Group of Subjects Hears a List of 15 Words

question 111

Multiple Choice

A group of subjects hears a list of 15 words, after which there is a delay of 30 seconds before they are asked to recall the words. During this delay period, rehearsal is prevented. When asked for free recall of the words, which of the following will be affected the most?

• A) recency effect
• B) primacy effect
• C) memory span
• D) long-term memory

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Definitions:

Homeostasis

The process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions, essential for the survival and proper functioning of cells and systems.

Allostasis

A dynamic body adjustment, related to homeostasis, that affects overall physiology over time. The main difference is that homeostasis requires an immediate response, whereas allostasis requires longer-term adjustment.

Premarital Sex

Sexual activity before marriage, a topic often explored in discussions of morality, society, and health.

Allostatic Load

The stresses of basic body systems that burden overall functioning, such as hypertension.