What Is True of Backward Conditioning

question 192

Multiple Choice

What is true of backward conditioning?

• A) The CS fails to serve as a signal for the onset of the US.
• B) The CR is presented shortly after the UR.
• C) There is a fairly high ratio of unreinforced trials.
• D) The CR differs from the UR.

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Definitions:

Self-Actualized Individual

A person who has achieved the highest level of growth and self-fulfillment, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Completely

An adverb indicating something has been done in a whole, full, or total manner, without omission.

Abram Maslow

A psychologist famous for formulating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.

Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that categorizes human needs into five sequential levels from basic physical requirements to the need for self-actualization.