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Along with Karl Marx, Which Figure Contributed to the Development

question 2

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Along with Karl Marx, which figure contributed to the development of the critical approach:

Understand Piaget's reasons for changes or choices in adolescents' religious thinking.
Distinguish between Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective in moral development.
Differentiate between index and status offenses.
Explain the distinction between moral competence and moral performance as per the social cognitive theory.

Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavioral psychology where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a behavior.

Reciprocal Determinism

A concept in psychology positing that an individual's behavior is influenced by and influences their personal factors and the environment in a cyclical manner.

Vygotsky's Theory

A theory in psychology proposed by Lev Vygotsky, which emphasizes the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition.

Bronfenbrenner's

Refers to the ecological systems theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, which emphasizes the importance of different environmental systems in human development.

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