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During a Routine Examination of a 3-Year-Old Child, the Pediatrician

question 14

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During a routine examination of a 3-year-old child, the pediatrician notes that the color of the pupil is white and that the child is cross-eyed. She asks the child's father if there are any cases of retinoblastoma in the family, and when the answer is in the affirmative she calls in a pediatric ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist knows that retinoblastoma is due to the mutation of the Rb gene (retinoblastoma gene) and that it is a recessive trait. Not all cases of retinoblastoma have a familial component. In the sporadic form of retinoblastoma, the child's normal genetic complement does not predispose the child to have retinoblastoma. If this child had the sporadic form of retinoblastoma, then

Identify the glands of the endocrine system and the hormones they produce.
Understand the interaction between the endocrine system and the nervous system.
Recognize the effects of hormones on behavior and physiological processes.
Comprehend the role of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in regulating endocrine functions.

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