Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 4

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario II
Lazarus and Folkman (1984) proposed a three-step model of coping.People first make primary appraisals to determine if stimuli are stressful or not.If a stimulus is determined to be a stressor,people make secondary appraisals to determine if they can be successfully handled.The cognitive-behavioral strategies used to actually deal with stressors are termed coping styles.While coping styles can be classified in different ways,they usually involve either approaching (rational coping) or avoiding or repressing (repressive coping) the stressful stimulus.Rational coping has both problem-focused and emotional components and typically involves an acceptance of,exposure to,and understanding of the stressor.In addition to repressive and rational coping,a coping style based on reframing involves changing the way one thinks about a stressor to reduce its threat.
-(Scenario II) A war veteran receiving systematic desensitization therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder is shown graphic depictions of war violence in virtual reality.This example describes a coping strategy involving:

• A)reframing.
• B)reappraising.
• C)exposure.
• D)acceptance.

Explore strategies for increasing organizational efficiency and employee morale.

Analyze the leadership styles and their effectiveness within organizations.

Understand the impact of organizational structures and leadership styles on organizational effectiveness.

Comprehend the historical development and characteristics of various types of societies.