Currently the U

question 32

Multiple Choice

Currently the U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) pays Olympic athletes $25,000 for each gold medal, $15,000 for a silver medal, and $10,000 for a bronze medal. Since 1960, the Paralympics for disabled athletes has been an integral part of the Olympic Games, yet the USOC pays disabled athletes only 10 percent of what the Olympic athletes are paid, and Paralympic athletes are not allowed to participate in opening ceremonies. For disabled athletes who believe their efforts will not be fairly rewarded, the motivation to win a Paralympics medal would have a(n) ___________ .

• A) low valence
• B) strong expectancy
• C) low performance value
• D) high valence
• E) strong instrumentality

Comprehend the concepts of sample and population in statistical studies.

Identify experimental and observational studies and their characteristics.

Grasp the basic concepts and processes involved in statistical inference.

Recognize the different types of data collection methods, such as time series and cross-sectional.

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Definitions:

Luchins

Refers to a series of experiments or the psychologist, Abraham Luchins, famous for his work on mental set and problem solving.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overestimate the effect of disposition or personality and underestimate the effect of situational factors when observing others' behaviors.

Attributions

Explanations for the causes of events or behaviors, often as internal (personal) or external (situational) factors.

Behavior

The actions or reactions of an organism or system, usually in relation to its environment.