In Your College Dorm,any Time You Take a Shower,someone Always

question 1

Multiple Choice

In your college dorm,any time you take a shower,someone always flushes the toilet and causes the water in your shower to turn icy cold,making you cringe.After several episodes like this,you find that you tend to cringe whenever you hear a toilet flush,no matter where you are.In this example,what is the conditioned stimulus?

• A)the cold water
• B)the sound of the flushing
• C)the cringing reaction
• D)the sight of a toilet

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Definitions:

James-Lange Theory

The James-Lange Theory proposes that emotional experiences result from our interpretations of bodily reactions to stimuli, suggesting that we feel sad because we cry, angry because we strike, or afraid because we tremble.

Autonomic Arousal

The activation of the autonomic nervous system, which can induce physiological responses such as increased heart rate or sweating.

Actions

The process or state of acting or being active, often referring to physical movements or behaviors by an individual or group.

James-Lange Theory

A hypothesis proposing that emotional experiences arise from physiological reactions to events, emphasizing the body's response before the identification of the emotion by the mind.