Sandy Had Learned That If Her Mother Was Smiling at Her

question 7

Multiple Choice

Sandy had learned that if her mother was smiling at her when she came into the kitchen,it meant that Sandy would probably be given a treat to eat if she asked nicely.But if her mother was frowning,she would not give Sandy anything and instead would shoo her away.Sandy's mother's facial expression was serving as a __________.

• A)conditioned stimulus.
• B)discriminative stimulus.
• C)positive reinforcer.
• D)negative reinforcer.

Recognize the criticisms and limitations of DSM-IV and its classification approach.

Identify the key factors affecting the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders today, including economic and insurance-related influences.

Understand the common types of psychological disorders and their prevalence.

Grasp the definitions and objectives of various psychotherapy approaches, including psychodynamic therapy.

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Definitions:

Film-manufacturing Facility

A specialized industrial site or factory where raw materials are transformed into photographic film or related media for photography and cinematography.

3M Inc.

A multinational conglomerate corporation known for products like adhesives, abrasives, and laminates, among others.

Department of Commerce

A department of the government responsible for promoting economic growth, supporting job creation, and improving the living standards of citizens through various policies and initiatives.