Examlex
Suppose that each species of Galápagos tortoise has a distinctive shell. Variations in shell size make some tortoises better adapted for defence. Imagine an island where many hunt on these tortoises; individuals with a larger shell would be more likely to survive and reproduce than would tortoises with smaller shells. These favoured individuals would pass on the genes that produce larger shells to their descendants, while those with smaller shells would not reproduce, leading to extinction. Which of the following would be most likely to drive this event?
Cognitive Abilities
Sources of individual differences in performance on cognitive tasks, including factors such as intelligence, memory capacities, attentional focus, knowledge base, strategies, and processing speed.
Plato
An ancient Greek philosopher who made foundational contributions to Western thought, particularly in areas of ethics, politics, and metaphysics.
Expectations
Refers to the anticipations or beliefs regarding future events or outcomes, can significantly influence attitudes and decisions.
Rats
Commonly used as model organisms in psychological and neurological research due to their similarity to humans in physiology, behavior, and genetics.
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