Match Each Term with Its Definition

question 73

Multiple Choice

Match each term with its definition.
-agarose gel electrophoresis

• A)uses DNA technologies to alter genes in a cell or organism
• B)branch of biology that tries to combine proteomics and genomics at an organismal level
• C)determination and analysis of the nucleotide sequences in the chromosomes in an organism
• D)products of a restriction endonuclease's action
• E)collection of clones that together contain every DNA sequence in a genome, including noncoding sequences
• F)use of a short single stranded DNA sequence, labelled with some sort of tag, to bind to complementary DNA and thus identify it
• G)collection of clones that together contain a DNA version of every mRNA sequence expressed in a particular cell type
• H)procedure described as "a photocopy machine for specific DNA sequences"
• I)DNA from two different sources that have been joined together into a single molecule
• J)term used to describe organisms that have been subject to genetic engineering
• K)study of all of the proteins produced from an organism's genome
• L)study of the functions of genes and noncoding portions of the genome, including their interactions with each other
• M)bacterial enzymes that recognize and cut specific DNA sequences
• N)method of hybridizing labelled DNA to DNA fragments that were previously subjected to gel electrophoresis
• O)technique used to separate DNA molecules based on their relative sizes
• P)method of identifying individuals based on their individual patterns of short tandem repeats located on certain loci of their genome

Understand the phylogenetic relationships among animal taxa, particularly the concept of sister groups and outgroups.

Explain the functional specialization of sponge cells and the significance of choanocytes.

Grasp the concepts of protostomes and deuterostomes and their distinguishing characteristics.

Comprehend the importance and consequences of energy trade-offs in reproductive strategies.

---

Definitions:

Discounted Present Value

The current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flow given a specified rate of return.

Additional Paid-In Capital

Capital received from investors for shares, exceeding the par value of the shares, often reflecting the premium paid over nominal value.

Market Value

The ongoing pricing level at which a service or asset is offered for buying or selling in the market environment.

Par Value

The nominal or face value of a bond, share of stock, or coupon as stated by the issuer.