Summarize the Theoretical Propositions, Goals, and Therapeutic Interventions Involved in Humanistic/existential

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The Answer is The answer should include the following information: (1) These theoretical orientations assume that human nature is generally positive and that individuals have a tendency to strive for personal improvement. Psychological problems stem from alienation and loneliness. For humanistic psychologists, these feelings are the result of failing to reach one's potential. For existentialists, these feelings arise from failures to find the meaning in life; (2) A humanistic approach to therapy is person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers. This therapy assumes that all individuals have a tendency for self-growth, which can be facilitated by acceptance and genuine reactions from the therapist. This therapy is nondirective. The therapist simply demonstrates empathy and unconditional positive regard at all times. Whatever the client chooses to discuss, the therapist mirrors the client's thoughts and sentiments in an empathetic way. It is thought that, with adequate support, individuals will resume their natural positive trajectory toward growth; (3) Gestalt therapy, developed by Fritz Perls, is similar to person-centered therapy in that therapists are expected to be enthusiastic and warm to their clients, and mirror clients' thoughts and sentiments. In addition, Gestalt therapists encourage clients to become aware of their thoughts and feelings and take responsibility for them. Gestalt therapy focuses on the "here and now." If clients begin discussing a particular event in the past, a Gestalt psychologist might re-orientate them to the present by asking them to discuss how that event makes them feel now. Gestalt therapists also use role-play, such as the empty-chair technique. In this technique, clients are encouraged to imagine that another person (e.g., a spouse, an employer, etc.) is sitting in the empty chair across from them. Clients are encouraged to express their feelings toward this other person and "own" their feelings. Then, clients move to the other chair, role-playing what they think the other person would say or do. In this way, clients begin taking responsibility for their own thoughts, feelings, and decisions, and develop an understanding that others are responsible for their own cognitions.

Summarize the Theoretical Propositions, Goals, and Therapeutic Interventions Involved in Humanistic/existential

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