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Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Scenario I is based on and presents fabricated results consistent with the following study:
Kim,I.K. ,& Spelke,E.S.(1992) .Infants' sensitivity to effects of gravity on visual object motion.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,18(2) ,385-393.
Kim and Spelke (1992) investigated the extent to which infants have expectancies of gravitational effects on visual object motion.Infants of 3 and 5 months of age repeatedly watched a video of a ball accelerating as it rolled down an incline until they spent little time actively looking at it.Subsequently,two types of test trials were conducted in randomized order.Type A test trials consisted of a ball slowing down as it rolled up an incline.Type B test trials consisted of a ball slowing down as it rolled down an incline.During all trials,the amount of time looking at each visual display was recorded.Fabricated data consistent with the major finding of this study are presented in Figure 11.1.
Figure 11.1
Note that "Age 5" and "Age 3" in the legend refer to months of age.
-(Scenario I) This study exploits the well-known finding that infants generally will _____ objects or scenarios that are _____.

Definitions:

Passive Euthanasia

The act of withholding or withdrawing medical treatments or interventions, allowing a person to die naturally, often discussed in the context of end-of-life care.

Significant Moral Difference

A substantial distinction, based on ethical or moral grounds, that affects how situations or actions are evaluated.

Prima Facie Duty

A duty that is apparent and obligatory until proven otherwise, often used in ethical discussions to describe actions that appear morally necessary at first glance.

Sentient Being

An entity that has the capacity to experience feelings and sensations, such as pain and pleasure.