Tolman's Views on Learning Differed from Those of Skinner in That

question 169

Multiple Choice

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

• A)reinforcement is dependent upon the formation of stimulus-stimulus associations.
• B)a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
• C)the environmental context can influence whether or not a behavior will occur.
• D)organisms develop means-ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.

---

Definitions:

Book Value

The net value of a company's assets, subtracting its liabilities and intangible assets, often used to assess whether a stock is under- or overvalued.

Cash Dividend

A payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits.

Reverse Stock Split

A corporate action that reduces the number of a company's outstanding shares by combining them into a smaller number of shares.

Stock Price

The cost of purchasing a share of a company in the stock market, which fluctuates based on supply and demand, company performance, and market conditions.