Tolman's Views on Learning Differed from Those of Skinner in That

question 169

Multiple Choice

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

• A)reinforcement is dependent upon the formation of stimulus-stimulus associations.
• B)a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
• C)the environmental context can influence whether or not a behavior will occur.
• D)organisms develop means-ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Blood Flow

The continuous circulation of blood through the cardiovascular system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to and removing waste products from tissues.

Congestive Heart Failure

A chronic condition wherein the heart's ability to pump blood is inadequate, leading to the accumulation of fluid in lungs and other body parts.

Leukemia

A category of cancer involving the blood and bone marrow, distinguished by the surplus production of abnormal white blood cells.

Integumentary

Pertaining to the skin and its accessories, functioning primarily for protection, sensation, and regulation of temperature.