Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 4

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario II
While we effortlessly identify most objects by sight,the mechanisms underlying how and where we make these identifications are matters of theoretical and empirical debate.According to image-based theories,previously identified objects are stored in memory as templates,which are consulted when identifying current retinal images.In contrast,parts-based theories state that the brain uses the component geometric elements (termed geons) comprising the object,as well as the spatial relationships between these geons,for purposes of identification.Where in the brain these identifications occur also is a matter of debate.Modular theories state that specialized areas,or modules,of the brain code categories of objects whereas distributed representation theories posit that it is the pattern of brain activity in multiple brain regions that identifies an object.
-(Scenario II) Most of the time we can easily identify the faces of our friends,even if they have many facial characteristics in common.This fact MOST challenges the validity of _____ theories.

• A)image-based
• B)parts-based
• C)modular
• D)distributed representation

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Definitions:

Equally Wide

Referring to intervals or bins in a histogram or distribution that have the same width, ensuring uniformity in data representation.

Histogram

A graphical representation of data using bars of different heights to show the frequency of values in a dataset.

Intervals

Ranges or spans of values within which a variable or an observation can lie, often used in the context of measurement scales or confidence estimates.

Overlap

The extent to which two or more groups or distributions share common elements or regions.