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In bivariate regression,the null hypothesis is that no linear relationship exists between X and Y,or H0: β1 = 0.
Nitrate
A polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NO3- or a compound containing this ion, commonly utilized by plants in nitrogen assimilation.
Carbon Cycle
A process through which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth, crucial for maintaining life and environmental balance.
Respiration
The metabolic process by which organisms obtain energy by exchanging gases with their environment.
Trophic Level
A position in a food chain or ecological pyramid occupied by a group of organisms with similar feeding mode (e.g., primary producers, herbivores, carnivores).
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