The Estimated Value of ω² Can Be Negative,in Which Case

question 1

True/False

The estimated value of ω² can be negative,in which case the estimated value of ω2 is set equal to one.

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Definitions:

LMX

Leader-Member Exchange theory, which focuses on the relationship between leaders and individual team members, and how it affects dynamics and outcomes.

Vertical Dyadic Relationship

A hierarchical relationship between two individuals, often between a superior and subordinate within an organization.

LMX

Leader-Member Exchange theory, focuses on the dyadic relationships between leaders and followers, emphasizing that the quality of these relationships determines organizational outcomes.

Organizational Structure

The way in which a company or organization is organized, including its roles, responsibilities, and levels of authority.