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When Utilizing Weighting,categories Underrepresented in the Sample Receive Lower Weights,whereas

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When utilizing weighting,categories underrepresented in the sample receive lower weights,whereas overrepresented categories receive higher weights.


Definitions:

Multiple Effects

The phenomenon where a single cause leads to several different outcomes or impacts in a given context.

Probability

The measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, quantified as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

Male

A biological sex characterized by the production of small, mobile gametes, typically possessing XY chromosomes in many species.

Coat Color

The color of an animal's fur, scales, skin, or feathers, which can result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors.

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