Are Normative Models of Inference Always Optimal? Describe a Situation

question 6

Essay

Are normative models of inference always optimal? Describe a situation in which a normative model and an intuitive model might reach different inferences. Briefly discuss the consequences.

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Definitions:

Wary of Strangers

A cautious or suspicious attitude towards unfamiliar people, often considered a natural or learned protective response.

Months of Age

A unit of time used to describe the age of a person, particularly infants and young children, in terms of months rather than years.

Contact Comfort

The psychological and physical comfort that an individual experiences from touching or being in close physical contact with others, especially significant in the context of infant-caregiver attachment.

Pleasure

The sensation of enjoyment or gratification brought about by engaging in or experiencing something desirable.