Which of the Following Would Cast Doubt on Characterizations Based

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would cast doubt on characterizations based on preexisting theories?

• A) If the theory were particularly different or unusual
• B) If inferences were based on the theory, but understood as being based on raw data
• C) If the inferences were based on the theory, but the raw data was not considered
• D) All of the above

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Definitions:

Multiple Approach-Avoidance Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when a person is faced with a decision that has both attractive and unattractive elements.

Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict

A psychological conflict that occurs when an individual must choose between two negative stimuli or situations.

Avoidance Goals

Objectives aimed at preventing undesirable outcomes or experiences.

Mastery Goals

Objectives focused on developing competence or mastering a skill or subject, rather than on comparing oneself to others.