Which of the Following Best Describes What Is Meant by "The

question 28

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes what is meant by "the Pollyanna effect"?

• A) People who maintain cheerful, optimistic demeanors are rated more favorably
• B) Memory and judgment are biased towards positive material
• C) Individuals who behave more positively tend to elevate the mood of those around them
• D) Dispositional optimism is linked with better health outcomes

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Definitions:

Direct Confrontation

A form of communication where individuals address issues or conflicts openly and directly.

Majority Groups

Social or demographic groups that represent the largest portion of the population in a given society, often holding significant power or influence.

Competition Approach

A business strategy that focuses on outperforming competitors by developing a competitive advantage through factors like cost, product, or service.

Assertiveness

The quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive, in the context of communicating one's needs and opinions.