Refer to the Following Table When Answering
Table

question 3

Multiple Choice

Refer to the following table when answering
Table 4.1: Production Model's Prediction for Per Capita GDP (US = 1)
$\begin{array}{lll}&\text {Fredicted output }&\text {Observed }\\&\text {per capita, }y = \bar { k } ^ { 1 / 3 }&\text {per capita GDP } \\\hline \text { Switzerl and } & 0.966 & 1.083 \\\text { United Kingdom } & 0.828 & 0.876 \\\text { Japan } & 0.760 & 1.056 \\\text { Italy } & 0.686 & 0.975 \\\text { Spain } & 0.661 & 0.944 \\\text { Brazil } & 0.201 & 0.559 \\\text { South Africa } & 0.182 & 0.546 \\\text { China } & 0.172 & 0.528 \\\text { India } & 0.084 & 0.394 \\\text { Burundi } & 0.010 & 0.180 \\\hline\end{array}$
-One explanation for the difference between the predicted output per person and the observed per capita GDP in Table 4.1 is differences in:

• A) the labor supply
• B) human capital
• C) per capita capital
• D) capital's share of GDP
• E) None of these answers are correct.

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Definitions:

Purely Competitive Seller

A seller in a market where there are many sellers and buyers, each selling a homogeneous product, and no one can influence the market price.

Marginal Revenue Product

The additional revenue generated from employing one more unit of a resource, used to make employment decisions.

Purely Competitive

A market structure characterized by an infinite number of buyers and sellers, products that are identical, and no control over the market price by individual firms.

Marginal Product

Represents the additional output that can be produced by adding one more unit of a specific input, keeping other inputs constant.