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If the number of employed is 145,926, the number of unemployed is 6,849, and the number of discouraged workers is 77,676, the unemployment rate is about 4.5 percent.
Sampling Distribution
The probability distribution of a given statistic based on a random sample, central to inferential statistics as it provides a basis for hypothesis testing.
Random Sample
A selection of individuals from a population where each person has an equal chance of being chosen, ensuring the sample’s representativeness of the population.
Sampling Distribution
How likely different outcomes of a statistic are, based on data collected randomly.
T-statistic
A type of statistic used in hypothesis testing, calculated from sample data to assess the strength of the evidence against the null hypothesis.
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