Answer the Following Questions

question 16

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions:
-functionalism

• A)A philosophy that sees meaning only in those beliefs that can be empirically proven; it therefore rejects as nonsense most of the concerns of traditional philosophy, from the existence of God to the meaning of happiness.
• B)A philosophy that stresses the meaninglessness of existence and the importance of the individual in searching for moral values in an uncertain world.
• C)Sigmund Freud's terms to describe the three parts of the self and the basis of human behavior, which he saw as basically irrational.
• D)The principle that buildings, like industrial products, should serve as well as possible the purpose for which they were made, without excessive ornamentation.
• E)A literary technique, used by such writers as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, in which a character's thoughts and feelings are described as they occur as a means to explore the human psyche.
• F)A German interdisciplinary school of fine and applied arts that brought together many leading modern architects, designers, and theatrical innovators.
• G)War reparations agreement that reduced Germany's yearly payments, made payment dependent on economic prosperity, and granted large U.S. loans to promote recovery.
• H)A worldwide economic depression from 1929 through 1939, unique in its severity and duration and with slow and uneven recovery.
• I)A label given to the artistic and cultural movements of the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries; these movements were typified by radical experimentation that challenged traditional forms of artistic expression.
• J)Albert Einstein's theory that time and space are relative to the observer, and that only the speed of light remains constant.
• K)A short-lived New Deal-inspired alliance in France led by Léon Blum that encouraged the union movement and launched a far-reaching program of social reform.
• L)An artistic movement of the 1920s and 1930s that attacked all accepted standards of art and behavior and delighted in outrageous conduct.
• M)Somewhat stereotypical image of the modern and independent working woman popular in the 1920s.

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Definitions:

Charismatic Leadership

A style of leadership characterized by the leader's ability to inspire and motivate followers through personal charm and persuasive communication.

Transformational Leadership

A leadership approach that causes change in individuals and social systems, by creating a vision to guide the change and executing it in a way that inspires followers.

Charismatic

Possessing a charm and appeal that inspires devotion or enthusiasm in others.

Transformational Leadership

A leadership approach that causes change in individuals and social systems, emphasizing vision, inspiration, and intellectual stimulation.