The Two Dominant Ideologies of the Second Half of the Nineteenth

question 42

Essay

The two dominant ideologies of the second half of the nineteenth century were nationalism and socialism. What were the key tenets of each ideology, and who were its leading thinkers or leaders? How did each of these ideologies change? Which of these movements seems to have been stronger?

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Definitions:

Gender Roles

Gender roles are the societal norms dictating the behaviors that are considered appropriate for individuals based on their perceived sex.

Decision-Making Responsibility

The obligation or duty to make choices that will influence outcomes, often involving the allocation of resources or direction of efforts.

Household Chores

Routine tasks and maintenance work carried out in the maintenance and operation of a household, such as cleaning, cooking, and gardening.

Workload

The amount of work assigned to or expected from a person within a specific time frame.