Answer the Following Questions

question 27

Multiple Choice

Answer the following questions:
-community controls

• A)A pattern of cooperation and common action in a traditional village that sought to uphold the economic, social, and moral stability of the closely knit community.
• B)A widespread and flourishing business in the eighteenth century in which women were paid to breastfeed other women's babies.
• C)The wide-ranging growth in consumption and new attitudes toward consumer goods that emerged in the cities of northwestern Europe in the second half of the eighteenth century.
• D)The few days of revelry in Catholic countries that preceded Lent and that included drinking, masquerading, dancing, and rowdy spectacles that turned the established order upside down.
• E)A sect of Catholicism that emphasized the heavy weight of original sin and accepted the doctrine of predestination; it was outlawed as heresy by the pope.
• F)Members of a Protestant revival movement started by John Wesley, so called because they were so methodical in their devotion.
• G)A Protestant revival movement in early-eighteenth-century Germany and Scandinavia that emphasized a warm and emotional religion, the priesthood of all believers, and the power of Christian rebirth in everyday affairs.
• H)The sharp increase in out-of-wedlock births that occurred in Europe between 1750 and 1850, caused by low wages and the breakdown of community controls.
• I)Events such as bullbaiting and cockfighting that involved inflicting violence and bloodshed on animals and were popular with the eighteenth-century European masses.
• J)The idea that prices should be fair, protecting both consumers and producers, and that they should be imposed by government decree if necessary.

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Definitions:

Recognition Heuristics

A cognitive shortcut where a decision is made based on the recognition or familiarity of an option rather than on a detailed comparison or analysis.

Hardwired Heuristics

Innate or instinctual mental shortcuts that humans use to make decisions or solve problems efficiently.

Dictator Games

A type of economic experiment where one participant (the "dictator") determines how to split an endowment between themselves and another participant, with no repercussions or rewards for their choice.

Ultimatum Games

A game in experimental economics, where a proposer has to decide how to divide a certain amount of money with a responder, who can accept or reject the offer.