The Euro Company Wants to Compare the Performance of Three

question 67

Multiple Choice

The Euro Company wants to compare the performance of three business units. All the business units produce the same product with similar output per month. The company uses a flexible budget to plan and control manufacturing overhead costs. Overhead costs are applied to products on the basis of direct labour-hours. The standard cost card shows that 5 direct labour-hours are required per unit of product. Phelps Company had the following budgeted and actual data for March: $\begin{array}{lll}&\text { Actual }&\text { Budgeted }\\ \text { Units produced } & 11,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Directlabour-hours } & 65,000 & 60,000 \\\text { Variable overhead costs } & £ 84,000 &£ 80,000 \\\text { Fiked overhead costs } & £ 44,000 &£ 40,000\end{array}$
$\text { *Represents the denom inator activity for the month. }$
German Business Unit
$\begin{array}{lll}&\text { Actual }&\text { Budgeted }\\ \text { Units produced } & 11,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Directlabour-hours } & 65,000 & 60,000 \\\text { Variable overhead costs } & £ 84,000 &£ 80,000 \\\text { Fiked overhead costs } & £ 44,000 &£ 40,000\end{array}$
$\text { *Represents the denom inator activity for the month. }$
French Business Unit
$\begin{array}{lll}&\text { Actual }&\text { Budgeted }\\ \text { Units produced } & 11,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Directlabour-hours } & 65,000 & 60,000 \\\text { Variable overhead costs } & £ 84,000 &£ 80,000 \\\text { Fiked overhead costs } & £ 44,000 &£ 40,000\end{array}$
$\text { *Represents the denom inator activity for the month. }$
- The fixed overhead budget variance for March for the Italian Business Unit is

• A)£4,000 favourable.
• B)£ 4,500 favourable.
• C)£4,000 unfavourable.
• D)£2,500 favourable.

---

Definitions:

Market Portfolio

A theoretical portfolio that includes all assets available in the market, with each asset weighted by its market capitalization.

Beta

A benchmark for evaluating the volatility or systematic risk of a security or portfolio vis-à-vis the wider market.

Risk-Free Rate

The theoretical rate of return of an investment with zero risk, often represented by the yield on government securities.

Market Portfolio

A theoretical bundle of investments that includes all types of assets available in the market, with each asset weighted by its market capitalization.