Behavioral and Cognitive Theorists Propose That People Who Develop Narcissistic

question 108

Multiple Choice

Behavioral and cognitive theorists propose that people who develop narcissistic personality disorder may have been treated:

• A) too positively in early life.
• B) too negatively in early life.
• C) either too positively or too negatively in early life.
• D) ambiguously and neglectfully in early life.

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Definitions:

Consequence

A result or effect that follows naturally or logically from an action, decision, or condition.

Goal-Directed

Behaviors or actions that are initiated and guided by objectives or desired outcomes, aimed at achieving specific goals.

Observing Others' Behavior

The process of watching the actions and reactions of individuals or groups in order to learn and understand social norms, skills, or information.

Punishment

An action that is taken to reduce the likelihood of a behavior recurring by applying an adverse stimulus or removing a positive stimulus following the behavior.