The Management-By-Objectives Approach _____

question 32

Multiple Choice

The management-by-objectives approach _____.

• A)is proactive
• B)can be used at all levels of the organization
• C)emphasizes goal setting
• D)all of the above
• E)none of the above

---

Definitions:

Reinforcing Desired Behaviors

The process of encouraging and strengthening specific behaviors through positive outcomes or rewards.

Withholding Reinforcement

A behavioral modification technique where positive reinforcement is intentionally not provided to reduce or eliminate undesired behaviors.

Token Economy

A behavioral intervention that involves rewarding targeted behaviors with tokens, which can later be exchanged for privileges or items.

Intellectual Disabilities

A term describing individuals with significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills.