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Refer to the MegaStat/Excel Output for the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks

question 24

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Refer to the MegaStat/Excel output for the Wilcoxon signed ranks test given in the table below. Refer to the MegaStat/Excel output for the Wilcoxon signed ranks test given in the table below.   At a significance level of .01,which one of the following rejection point conditions is correct regarding the null hypothesis,H<sub>0</sub>: D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> are identical probability distributions,and the alternative hypothesis of H<sub>a</sub>: D<sub>1</sub> is shifted to the left of D<sub>2</sub>. A)  T<sup>−</sup> ≤ 2 B)  T<sup>+</sup> ≤ 2 C)  T<sup>−</sup> ≤ 0 D)  T<sup>−</sup> ≤ 6 E)  The smaller of T<sup>+</sup> or T<sup>−</sup> is less than 8. At a significance level of .01,which one of the following rejection point conditions is correct regarding the null hypothesis,H0: D1 and D2 are identical probability distributions,and the alternative hypothesis of Ha: D1 is shifted to the left of D2.


Definitions:

Reinforcement

Reinforcement is a concept in behavioral psychology involving the use of stimuli to increase the likelihood of a specific response; it can be positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus).

Primary and Secondary Needs

Basic and advanced levels of human needs, where primary needs are physiological, such as food and shelter, and secondary needs include social and psychological aspects.

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The methods by which organisms receive, store, retrieve, and manipulate information from their environment.

Generalized Expectations

Beliefs or anticipations about the likelihood of outcomes based on general knowledge or past experiences, without specific evidence for the current situation.

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