Exhibit 17

question 43

Essay

Exhibit 17.8.A realtor wants to predict and compare the prices of homes in three neighboring locations.She considers the following linear models:
Model A: Price = β₀ + β₁Size + β₂Age + ε,
Model B: Price = β₀ + β₁Size + β₂Loc1 + β₃Loc2 + ε,
Model C: Price = β₀ + β₁Size + β₂Age + β₃Loc1 + β₄Loc2 + ε,
where,
Price = the price of a home (in $thousands),
Size = the square footage (in square feet),
Loc1 = a dummy variable taking on 1 for Location 1,and 0 otherwise,
Loc2 = a dummy variable taking on 1 for Location 2,and 0 otherwise.
After collecting data on 52 sales and applying regression,her findings were summarized in the following table.

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Definitions:

Material Price Variances

The difference between the actual cost of materials and the expected or budgeted cost of materials in production processes.

Materials Account

An account used to track the costs of raw materials that are either in stock or being used in production processes.

Standard Cost

A predetermined cost of manufacturing a product or providing a service, used for budgeting and performance evaluation.

Labour Rate

The amount of money paid to workers for their services, typically expressed as an hourly wage.