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Consider the following simple linear regression model: .The random error term is:
Vegetated Zone
Areas covered with plants including grasses, trees, and shrubs, often key in preventing erosion and providing habitat.
Adsorption
The process by which atoms, ions, or molecules from a substance (it could be a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid) adhere to a surface of another substance.
Corrosion
The process of degradation of materials, especially metals, due to chemical reactions with their environment, leading to weakening and damage.
Fractures
Breaks, cracks, or splits in bones or geological formations, often resulting from stress or impact.
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