Exhibit 12

question 84

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 12.4 In the following table,likely voters' preferences of two candidates are cross-classified by gender. Refer to Exhibit 12.4.Using the p-value approach and α = 0.10,the decision and conclusion are:

• A)Reject the null hypothesis,gender and candidate preference are dependent
• B)Do not reject the null hypothesis,gender and candidate preference are independent
• C)Reject the null hypothesis,gender and candidate preference are independent
• D)Do not reject null hypothesis,gender and candidate preference are dependent

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Definitions:

Personal Responsibility

The idea that individuals are responsible for their own actions and decisions, and must accept the consequences that come with them.

Work Opportunity Act

Legislation aimed at increasing job opportunities and ensuring workforce development by providing funding and support for employment training and education programs.

Laffer Curve

An economic theory proposing there exists a tax rate at which government revenue is maximized, suggesting that both higher and lower tax rates can lead to decreased revenue.

Fiscal Policy

The use of government spending and tax policies to influence economic conditions, including economic growth, inflation, and unemployment.