Exhibit 12

question 42

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 12.5 In the following table,individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level. Refer to Exhibit 12.5.For the chi-square test of independence,the degrees of freedom are:

• A)2
• B)4
• C)9

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Definitions:

Par Value

Par value is the nominal or face value of a bond, share of stock, or other financial instrument, as stated by the issuer.

Articles of Incorporation

A document filed with a state by the founders of a corporation detailing the major components of a company, such as its objectives, structure, and planned operations.

Authorized Stock

The maximum amount of stock that a corporation is legally permitted to issue, as authorized by its corporate charter.

State Charter

is an official authorization for the creation and operation of a corporation, bank, or other organization within a specific state.