Exhibit 12

question 78

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 12.6 The following table shows the distribution of employees in an Organization.Martha Foreman,an analyst wants to see if race has a bearing on the position a person holds with this company. Refer to Exhibit 12.5.Using the p-value approach and α = 0.05,the decision and conclusion are:

• A)Reject the null hypothesis,conclude race and seniority are dependent
• B)Reject the null hypothesis,conclude race and seniority are independent
• C)Do not reject the null hypothesis,cannot conclude race and seniority are dependent
• D)Do not reject the null hypothesis,conclude race and seniority are independent

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Definitions:

Reaction Tendencies

refers to habitual patterns of behavior, thought, or emotional response to particular situations or stimuli.

Structural Units

Basic components or building blocks that make up a structure, system, or complex entity.

Mental Elements

Fundamental components or aspects that make up the processes of the mind, such as thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.

Sentiments

Complex feelings that arise from attitudes, beliefs, and judgments, which influence how individuals perceive and interact with others.