What Is Modernization Theory? What Would a Conflict Theorist Say

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The Answer is Modernization theory is a perspective that suggests that as societies develop economically, they will also become more democratic, more technologically advanced, and more socially progressive. It posits that as countries industrialize and urbanize, they will transition from traditional, agrarian societies to modern, industrialized societies, with corresponding improvements in living standards and social structures.

A conflict theorist would likely critique modernization theory by arguing that it overlooks the inequalities and power dynamics inherent in the process of modernization. They would point out that modernization often leads to the exploitation of marginalized groups, both within a society and globally, as powerful interests seek to maintain and increase their wealth and influence. Conflict theorists would also emphasize that modernization can lead to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, exacerbating social and economic disparities. Additionally, they may argue that modernization theory ignores the role of conflict and resistance in shaping the trajectory of societal development, and fails to consider the ways in which dominant groups use their power to maintain the status quo. Overall, a conflict theorist would view modernization theory as a limited and overly optimistic perspective that fails to account for the complex and often contentious nature of societal change.

What Is Modernization Theory? What Would a Conflict Theorist Say

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