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Consider a competitive industry with a large number of toy-producing firms. Describe how that industry adjusts to a decline in the demand for toys. Explain your answer graphically, showing both the typical toy firm's marginal cost and average total cost curves, as well as the market supply and demand curves. Distinguish between the short run and the long run.
Principal Repayment
The portion of a loan payment that goes toward reducing the amount borrowed, not including interest.
Federal Income Tax
A tax levied by the United States federal government on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts, and other legal entities.
Withheld
The portion of an employee's income that an employer retains as mandated by law or agreement, typically for taxes or other deductions.
Matched by Employer
A benefit where an employer matches the contributions their employees make to a retirement plan, up to a certain percentage.
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