Lower Courts Must Abide by the Precedents Set by Higher

question 34

True/False

Lower courts must abide by the precedents set by higher courts.

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Definitions:

K+

The symbol for potassium ions, which are essential for various physiological functions, including nerve signal transmission and muscle contraction.

Ca2+

Calcium ions, a divalent metal cation crucial for many biological processes including muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, and cell signaling.

Respiratory Center

A group of neurons in the brainstem that regulate breathing rate and depth to maintain homeostasis.

Chemoreceptors

Sensory receptors that respond to chemical stimuli, such as changes in oxygen or carbon dioxide levels in the blood.