Performing Substantive Procedures Prior to Year End, in the Absence

question 9

Multiple Choice

Performing substantive procedures prior to year end, in the absence of specific effective controls, may be acceptable when

• A) the auditor is able to conclude overall that the client's control environment is effective.
• B) the likelihood of errors or fraud is high.
• C) the likelihood of errors or fraud is low.
• D) both a and c

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Definitions:

Unforeseen Circumstances

Events or situations that could not have been predicted and often cause a change in plans or necessitate a response.

Illusory Promise

An illusory promise is a statement that resembles a promise but does not actually commit the speaker to any action or obligation, making it unenforceable as a contract.

Preexisting Duty

An obligation that a party is already legally required to perform, which cannot serve as valid consideration for a new contract.

Valid Consideration

Something of value exchanged between parties in a contract, which is necessary for the contract to be legally enforceable.