Describe Some Explanations of the Thought Processes That Lead to Correct

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The Answer is •One class of explanations is that participants choose not to do what the experimenters think they are doing.For instance,it has been argued that it is not natural for people to judge the logical validity of a syllogism.Rather,people tend to judge the truth of the conclusion in the real world.
•It is also argued that many people really do not understand what it means for an argument to be valid and simply judge whether a conclusion is possible given the premises.Participants seem to have a hard time distinguishing between when a conclusion is necessarily true versus possibly true.
•Johnson-Laird (1983)and Johnson-Laird & Steedman (1978)proposed that participants judge whether a conclusion is possible by creating a mental model of a world that satisfies the premises of the syllogism and inspecting that model to see whether the conclusion is satisfied.Participants have considerable difficulty developing alternative models and tend to accept a syllogism if its conclusion is correct in the first mental model they come up with.

Describe Some Explanations of the Thought Processes That Lead to Correct

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