What Are the Advantages of Being Bilingual for Cognitive Functioning

question 16

Essay

What are the advantages of being bilingual for cognitive functioning among older adults?

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A conditioning process where two stimuli are systematically paired; the response, at first provoked by the second stimulus, is gradually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Conditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response that is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Conditioned Response

A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus after conditioning.