In the Regression Equation, Y = a + B X

question 29

Multiple Choice

In the regression equation, Y = a + b X, Y is the _____.

• A) dependent variable
• B) slope
• C) independent variable
• D) Y-intercept

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Definitions:

Break-even Point

The point at which total costs equal total revenues, meaning no profit or loss is being made.

Contribution Margin Ratio

A financial metric that shows what percentage of sales revenue is available to cover fixed costs and generate profit.

Variable Costs

Costs that change in proportion to the level of activity or volume of production, such as raw materials and labor expenses.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance, offering predictability in budgeting.