The Following Statement Are Ways to Define Proportional Reasoning EXCEPT

question 1

Multiple Choice

The following statement are ways to define proportional reasoning EXCEPT:

• A)Ratios as distinct entities.
• B)Develop a specialized procedure for solving proportions.
• C)Sense of covariation.
• D)Recognize proportional relationships distinct from nonproportional relationships.

Analyze the role of attention in the conditioning process and its influence on learned behaviors.

Understand the basic principles and models explaining classical conditioning, including Rescorla-Wagner model, AESOP model, stimulus-substitution theory, and sometimes-opponent-process theory.

Grasp the neurobiological underpinnings of conditioning, specifically the role of amygdala circuits in response to predictive and surprising events.

Comprehend the concepts of conditioned stimulus preexposure, unconditioned stimulus preexposure, and their effects on conditioning.

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Definitions:

Learned Helplessness Orientation

A condition in which a person believes they have no control over their situation and thus stops trying to change or escape it, often learned through repeated failures.

Attributes

Characteristics or qualities that describe or identify a person, object, or phenomenon.

Mastery Oriented Focus

A mindset that emphasizes understanding, improvement, and the development of competence over merely achieving favorable outcomes or avoiding failure.

New Strategies

Innovative or revised approaches developed to achieve goals or solve problems more effectively.