Peptide Editing Is an Important Component of Antigen Presentation for Both

question 16

Multiple Choice

Peptide editing is an important component of antigen presentation for both MHC class I and MHC class II pathways, as it drives the preferential presentation of high-affinity binding peptides. For MHC class II peptide editing, HLA-DM plays a key role. In the absence of HLA-DM:

• A) MHC class II molecules traffic to the cell surface with CLIP in their binding sites.
• B) No MHC class II molecules are released to traffic to the cell surface.
• C) MHC class II molecules bind to HLA-DO and are inhibited from binding peptides.
• D) Pathogens can evade the immune system by blocking peptide exchange on MHC class II.
• E) HLA-DO competes for high-affinity binding peptides with MHC class II molecules and blocks antigen presentation.

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Definitions:

Callous

Exhibiting or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

Unconcerned

Not worried, interested, or engaged; indifferent.

Evolutionary Perspective

A theoretical approach that explains human behavior and mental processes through the lens of adaptation and natural selection.

Prosocial Behaviour

Refers to voluntary actions intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals without expecting reward.