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i. The irregular component of a time series is the easiest to measure. ii. The ratio-to-moving average method removes the time series trend component, resulting in 12 numbers that are called specific seasonals.
iii. For a quarterly time series, the initial step, using the ratio-to-moving average method, is to remove the seasonal components from the time series using a 3-month centered moving average.
Total Debt
The sum of all short-term and long-term liabilities owed by an entity.
Weighted Average
A calculation that takes into account the varying degrees of importance of the numbers in a data set.
Cost of Capital
The rate of return that a company must earn on its projects to maintain its market value and attract investment.
M&M Proposition I
A theory in corporate finance that states the value of a firm is unaffected by how it is financed, in the absence of taxes, bankruptcy costs, and asymmetric information.
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