Which of the Following Threats to Validity Could Often Be

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following threats to validity could often be thought of as a form of attitude polarization?

• A)the Hawthorne effect
• B)testing effects
• C)regression toward the mean
• D)participant expectancies

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Definitions:

Research

involves the systematic investigation and study of materials, sources, etc., in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Young Adulthood

A developmental phase, typically considered to occur from late teens through twenties, focusing on forming personal and economic independence and social relationships.

Friendship And Love

Deep and complex emotions involved in close and intimate relationships, distinguished by mutual respect, affection, and a commitment to one another.

Typological Approach

An approach in psychology and anthropology that categorizes individuals or cultures into distinct types based on certain characteristics or behaviors.