Use the Information in the Following Paragraph to Answer the Next

question 56

Multiple Choice

Use the information in the following paragraph to answer the next few questions.
A hypothetical bacterium swims among human intestinal contents until it finds a suitable location on the intestinal lining. It adheres to the intestinal lining using a feature that also protects it from phagocytes, bacteriophages, and dehydration. Fecal matter from a human in whose intestine this bacterium lives can spread the bacterium, even after being mixed with water and boiled. The bacterium is not susceptible to the penicillin family of antibiotics. It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycan.
-This bacterium derives nutrition by digesting human intestinal contents (in other words, food) . Humans lacking this bacterium have no measurable reproductive advantage or disadvantage relative to humans who harbor this bacterium. Consequently, the bacterium can be properly described as which of the following?
1) symbiont
2) endosymbiont
3) mutualist
4) commensal

• A) 4 only
• B) 1 and 2
• C) 1 and 4
• D) 2 and 3
• E) 2 and 4

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Definitions:

Depression

A mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities.

Interracial

Pertaining to relationships or marriages between people of different racial backgrounds.

Intraracial

Pertaining to relationships or interactions that occur within the same racial group.

Victim-precipitated

Victim-precipitated refers to situations in which a victim’s actions or behavior contribute to the occurrence of a crime against them.