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Traditionally, whales and hippopotamuses have been classified in different orders, the Cetacea and the Artiodactyla, respectively. Recent molecular evidence, however, indicates that the whales' closest living relatives are the hippos. This has caused some zoologists to lump the two orders together into a single clade, the Cetartiodactyla. There is no consensus on whether the Cetartiodactyla should be accorded order status or superorder status. This is because it remains unclear whether the whale lineage diverged from the lineage leading to the hippos before or after the other members of the order Artiodactyla (pigs, camels, etc.) diverged (see Figure 20.5) . Figure 20.5
-It was once thought that cetaceans had evolved from an extinct group of mammals called the mesonychids. If, in the future, it is determined that some organisms currently classified as cetaceans did actually evolve from mesonychids, whereas other cetaceans evolved from artiodactyl stock, then what will be true of the order Cetacea?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic intervention that aims to improve mental health by challenging and changing unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors, improving emotional regulation, and developing personal coping strategies.
Behavioral Change
The process through which individuals alter their habits, actions, or reactions, often as a result of interventions, learning, or personal development.
Crisis Intervention
A specialized method aimed at helping individuals in a severe state of emotional, mental, or physical distress.
Intervention Strategy
A planned set of actions or procedures designed to address a problem, often within a therapeutic, educational, or social context.
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