Which of the Following Events in Translation Is the First

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which of the following events in translation is the first to occur in eukaryotes?

• A) elongation of the polypeptide
• B) base pairing of activated methionine-tRNA to AUG of the messenger RNA
• C) binding of the larger ribosomal subunit to smaller ribosomal subunits
• D) covalent bonding between the first two amino acids
• E) the small subunit of the ribosome recognizing and attaching to the 5' cap of mRNA

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Definitions:

GTP

Guanosine triphosphate, a nucleotide used by cells as a source of energy and as a substrate in protein synthesis processes.

A Site

The location on the ribosome where an aminoacyl-tRNA binds during protein synthesis.

Retrotransposons

Genetic elements that can amplify themselves in a genome and are capable of moving from one location to another within the host's genome.

Mutations

Changes in the nucleotide sequence of the genetic material of an organism, which can lead to variations in traits.